The Effects Of Standardized Testing On Minority Students

Over the past decade, several researchers have released evidence proving a bias in standardized testing towards minority students. In this paper I will argue in favor of those supporting the idea of a bias in standardized testing. A bias in standardized testing would not only effect the students it is biased against, but the public and other students as well. This is why it is important that we take the time to educate ourselves with the evidence provided. In order to make a decision as to whether or not standardized testing is indeed biased, we must educate ourselves on the amount of test preparation the test requires, as well as how it is created. The Growth of Standardized Testing What once began as a simple test administered to students yearly to measure understanding of a particular subject has, as Kohn (2000) has stated, â€Å"Mutated, like a creature in one of those old horror movies, to the point that it now threatens to swallow our schools whole† (p.1). Today’s students are tested to an extent that is unparalleled in not only the history of our schools, but to the rest of the world as well. Step into any public school classroom across the United States and it will seem as if standardized testing has taken over the curriculum. Day after day teachers stress the importance of being prepared for the upcoming test. Schools spend millions of dollars purchasing the best test preparation materials, sometimes comes at the cost of other important material. Although testShow MoreRelatedStandardized Testing And Its Effect On Minority Students1445 Words   |  6 Pages A standardized test refers to any examination th at is administered and scored in a predetermined, standard manner. There are two major types of standardized test: aptitude test and achievement test (Popham 1999). The test that is most familiar to parents, educators and students is the standardized achievement test. Every year schools administer achievement test to students, the scores of these test are then used by the public and school board members to evaluate a schools effectiveness. AlthoughRead MoreStandardized Testing Is Negatively Affecting The Quality Of Education Essay1467 Words   |  6 PagesStandardized Testing Takes Its Toll On Education According to Linn, â€Å"Americans have had a love-hate relationship with educational testing†, and the controversies on the use of standardized tests will probably continue long after the twenty-first century (29). How can people see the ‘love’ in this use of testing that has negative long-term effects on students? Why should the controversies live on beyond this modern century? Standardized testing is negatively affecting the quality of education givenRead MoreAmerican Schools: Should Be More Equitable for Students of Lower Classes and Minority Races1364 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican educational system are the barriers that students from both lower classes and minority races are facing. In K-12 schools, standardized testing seems to be the one issue that creates problems. In terms of enrolling into college, the financing is the most common reason that blocks lower classes and minority race students from colleges. In both K-12 and postsecondary schools, lack of mentoring and helpful faculty members has negative influences on students in terms of both academic achievements andRead MoreStandardized Testing Has Impacted Public Schools1348 Words   |  6 PagesStudents are overwhelmed with school, work, extra-curricular activities, family, etc. Perhaps standardized tests are a major contributor to students’ stress. A standardized test is any test scored in a consistent manner and requires test-takers to answer identical questions. Among the most common include the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) and the American College Test (ACT). According to the article â€Å"Standardized Testing Has Negatively Impacted Public Schools† from Opposing Viewpoints in ContextRead MoreEssay on Problems with Standardized Testing946 Words   |  4 PagesProblems with Standardized Testing â€Å"Where is the standardized test that can measure passion for learning, respect for others, and human empathy?† These are the words of Tom McKenna, a disgruntled high school teacher from Portland, Oregon. Like many other educators and students across the nation, Tom is tired of the system. The educational system today is composed of a series of standardized tests. Standardized tests are bad for many reasons. They cause teachers to limit their curriculum, putRead More The Negative Impact of High Stakes Standardized Testing1191 Words   |  5 PagesStandardized testing is not a new concept; it has been in use since the mid to late 1990’s. However the â€Å"high stakes† focus on standardized testing is. The practices that accompany standardized testing have long been in debate. Those in favor of standardized testing will argue that the testing creates a system that increases grades and accountability among teachers, students and school districts across the coun try. On the other hand those that oppose standardized testing will argue the ill effectsRead MoreTaking a Look at Standardized Testing1518 Words   |  6 PagesStandardized Testing Currently Standardized Testing is one of the many issues currently plaguing the education community. Testing is a very touchy and controversial topic in the politics of education, particularly in the United States. There are many varying opinions debating on the successes and failures in the process of testing today. The controversies over standardized testing in the United State, and specifically New Jersey, stem from the testing process and the creation of these tests. SomeRead MoreArticle Analysis: The Four Effects of the High-STakes Testing Movement on African American K-12 Students781 Words   |  3 PagesFour Effects of the High-Stakes Testing Movement on African American K-12 Students discusses four ways in which high-stakes testing has harmed African American students in particular and recommendations for improving their school experiences. Standardized tests have become the main criteria to which student’s knowledge, teacher efficacy, and school quality are assessed due to No Child Left Behind. The authors discuss that one way African Americans have been harmed through high-stakes testing andRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing1295 Words   |  6 Pagesfactor of whether or not a student may be admitted but in recent years, many colleges have begun to make standardized testing optional. Skeptics of standardized tests claim that higher test scores are not always an accurate indicator of intelligence but rather are more closely associated with socio-economic status (Milligan 2015). In 2013, Ithaca College made the decision to go completely test optional. Thomas Rochen, the President of Ithaca, explained that many students refrain from applying toRead More Problems With Standardized Testing Essay1454 Words   |  6 PagesIn Standardized Testing and Its Victims, an article written for Education Week, Alfie Kohn states: Standardized testing has swelled and mutated, like a creature in one of those old horror movies, to the point that it now threatens to swallow our schools whole.... Our children are tested to an extent that is unprecedented in our history and unparalleled anywhere else in the world. While previous generations of American students have had to sit through tests, never have the tests been given so frequently

Religious Accommodation For Public Schools Essay - 955 Words

Religion Debate Papers â€Å"Freedom of religion includes both the right to manifest beliefs and practices and the right to be free from state coercion or constraint in matters of religion ().† One of the most controversial places in which freedom of religion manifests itself is the public school. In order to protect freedom of religion, it is important to make sense of how a school must treat religion so the school does not compromise its role within society. This paper will establish current rulings on religion in public school and then explore what a religious accommodation is, why it may be necessary, and finally how it will take shape within the public school system by using a multitude of examples. This paper argues that religious accommodations for students in public schools are necessary to ensure freedom of religion. However, in order to guarantee that religious accommodation is enforceable and discernable, it argues for a two-pronged evaluation of each scenario in order to determine the vi ability of the proposed religious accommodation. Firstly, the accommodation must not infringe on the education of the other students not included in the accommodation by taking away their rights and the accommodation must not exempt a student from the education provided by the school. By applying this two-way evaluation system to given examples it will be concluded that religious freedom must absolutely be protected by way of certain religious accommodations provided that the school isShow MoreRelatedReligious Accommodation For Public Schools1128 Words   |  5 Pagesitself is the public school. In order to protect freedom of religion, it is important to make sense of how a school must treat religion so the school does not compromise its role within society. This paper will establish current rulings on religion in public school and then explore what a religious accommodation is, why it may be necessary, and finally how it will take shape within the public school system by using a m ultitude of examples. This paper argues that religious accommodations for studentsRead MoreEssay on Religion in Public Schools 1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe subject of religion in public schools is one that has been debated vigorously and passionately. The warriors from the Right and Left fail to appreciate the facts because they are caught up in the rhetoric and have difficulty viewing this emotional topic dispassionately (Haynes, 2011). Both sides are right about one thing: this is an important subject. The debate on religion in the public school is complicated by the fact that there are two clauses dealing with religion in the First AmendmentRead MoreReligion and the Workplace743 Words   |  3 Pagescomplaints about religious discrimination are rising faster than any other discrimination claim. Human Resources believe that this religious conflict is not a workplace issue, but an employee issue. â€Å"The most obvious opponents of the faith-at-work movement are agnostics, people who question the existence of a higher being, and atheists, who do not believe in any God.† (Canas Sondak, 2014, p. 205) Bobbie Kirkhart (President of the Atheist International Alliance) states religious diversity shouldRead MoreReligious Liberty Accommodations Act : The LGBTC Case Report923 Words   |  4 Pageslegislation in the country pass both houses and swiftly signed by the governor. HB 1523, dubbed the â€Å"Religious Liberty Accommodations Act,† allows individuals, religious organi zations and private associations to use religion to discriminate against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) Mississippians in some of the most important aspects of their lives, including at work, at school, in their family life and more. The Jackson City Council had to make it clear that everyone is welcomeRead MoreThe Culture of Disbelief783 Words   |  4 Pagesinterested in religious beliefs, liberty and all the influence that religion cause into the public square. Carter argues that religion should not be present in politics, education, and so on. . Moreover, Carter is not about one s person beliefs, he makes demands of its adherents, and wishes some kind of hope for their lives. The preface of this book shows perfectly with it s titles what is The Culture of Disbelief going to talk about (e.g. How American Law and Politics Trivialize Religious Devotion)Read More the culture of disbelief Essay776 Words   |  4 Pagesinterested in religious beliefs, liberty and all the influence that religion cause into the public square. Carter argues that religion should not be present in politics, education, and so on. . Moreover, Carter is not about one’s person beliefs, he makes demands of its adherents, and wishes some kind of hope for their lives. The preface of this book shows perfectly with it’s titles what is The Culture of Disbelief going to talk about (e.g. How American Law and Politics Trivialize Religious Devotion)Read MoreEssay Muslims and the Religion of Islam1078 Words   |  5 Pagesa â€Å"rak’a†. It includes standing bowing, and siting. Women and men are both required to dress clean and modestly. The Muslim women are told in the Quran to wear a head covering while in public or in front of people other than family. Generally, nothing is exposed or accentuated that is sexually attractive in public. This is why in some cases Muslims look drastically different in certain societies. Muslims take high priority in marriage and family. Islamic marriage can only take if the woman agreesRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms Essay1670 Words   |  7 Pagestreating everyone as equal and attempting to prevent discrimination from occurring. The movement towards equality and legal backing to anti-discrimination lead to the creation of the duty to accommodate faced by businesses, school, other public entities, etc. The goal of accommodation is to ensure a level playing field to allow everyone to have equal opportunity as well as to uphold human rights. The goal of section 15 of the Charter and each jurisdictions equality guarantee is to ‘promote substantiveRead More Same-Sex Marriage and Religious Liberties: Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesIn the United States, legalization of same-sex marriage has a long-standing history of opposition from religious circles. Some argue against the legalization of same-sex marriage based on their interpretation of t he Bible’s stance against homosexuality (Dobson, O’Brien). Other opponents argue against the practice based on universal tenets of moral behavior, fundamental beliefs that are said to underpin our country’s existing laws and should not be eroded (George, Finnis, Friedman). IncreasinglyRead MoreWhat Canada s Government Should Not Be Tolerated Under Multiculturalism1698 Words   |  7 PagesThis question has resulted in conflicts between groups seeking to expand human rights and those trying to prevent such expansion because of their adherence to a set of cultural or religious beliefs. In this paper, I will seek to identify when religious or cultural minorities ought to be accommodated, and when non-accommodation is justifiable. Firstly, I will begin by examining the importance of neutrality within liberal societies. Secondly, I will explore the limits of what Canada’s government will accept

Romantic Music Essay - 1991 Words

MATRIC MUSIC 2014 SET WORK Franz Schubert Der Erlkà ¶nig The Romantic Era The romantic period in music extended from about 1820 to 1900. Among the most significant musicians were Franz Schubert, Robert Schumann, Clara Wieck Schumann, Frederic Chopin, Franz Liszt, Felix Mendelssohn, Hector Berlioz, Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Antonin Dvorak, Johannes Brahms, Giuseppe Verdi, Giacomo Puccini, Richard Wagner and Gustav Mahler. The length of this list – and some important composers have been omitted from it – testifies to the richness and variety of romantic music and to its continuing impact on today’s concert and operatic repertoire. Composers of†¦show more content†¦Works can be very brief (e.g. Chopin’s Minute Waltz) or long an monumental (e.g. Wagner’s four-evening opera cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen). Genre: Art Song One of the most distinctive forms in romantic music is the art song, a composition for solo voice and piano. Here, the accompaniment is an integral part of the composer’s concept and it serves as an interpretive partner to the voice. Although they are now performed in concert halls, romantic songs were written to be sung and enjoyed at home. Poetry and music are intimately fused in the art song. It is no accident that the form flowered with an emergence of a rich body of romantic poetry in the early nineteenth century. Many of the finest art song composers – Schubert, Schumann and Brahms, for example – were German or Austrian and set poems in their native language. Yearning – inspired by a lost love, nature, a legend, or other times and places – haunted the imagination of romantic poets. Thus art songs are filled with despair of unrequited love; the beauty of flowers, trees and brooks; and the supernatural happenings of folktales. There are also songs of joy, wit and humour; but by large, romantic song was a reaching out of the soul. Some composers would interpret a poem. Translating its mood, atmosphere and imagery into music. They created a vocal melody that was musically satisfying and perfectly moulded to the text. Important wordsShow MoreRelatedRomantic Music Period621 Words   |  2 PagesDid music ever reach a point to where all restraints seemed cast off and composers had the opportunity to express musical freedom? Similar to the emotional and intense paintings done through this time, the music during the Romantic Period also expressed heightened passion and paralleled the trends in art. It lasted from circa 1825- 1900. Looking at the musicians during this time, the purpose of the music, and the things that characterized Romantic music, one will see how things changed from the previousRead MoreRomantic Antics during the Romantic Period of Music567 Words   |  2 Pages What makes you think of the Romantic Period in music? The music period deemed the â€Å"Romantic Period† was brought into place b y the major social and political stresses following the French Revolution, having the outcome of trends worldwide. The Romantic Period itself, outside of music, was a dramatic movement that was caused by rebelling everything that the Classical Period held as far as standards in music, art, and societal living. This rebellion against the cultural norm caused differing standpointsRead MoreThe Classical And Romantic Eras Of Classical Music999 Words   |  4 Pagesclassic and romantic eras of music, and his compositions still stand today as a famous memorial of the past. Many people say, ‘Music never dies!’, and that statement has proven true by Beethoven’s Legacy, a creation of many famous compositions of classical music that still stand, untouched by history today as a sound, a true monument that represents the golden age of classical music, a trip into the ever-growing distance of the past. Ludwig Van Beethoven created many pieces of classical music and pianoRead MoreEssay about Music of the Romantic Period 1057 Words   |  5 PagesKerman, et al. Beethoven, Ludwig van. In Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/40026pg4 (accessed February 6, 2011). Claude Debussy, a well known French composer, is perhaps the greatest composer of the late Romantic style of music emerging around the beginning of the twentieth century. Debussy is well known for bringing the impressionist style of painting into the realm of music and he was at first flattered with the comparisonRead MoreCharacteristics of the Romantic Music Period Essay2477 Words   |  10 PagesIt is arguable that some Romantic music made greater demands upon its listeners than did music of previous historical periods. What were those demands? Why did these changes come about? And what strategies can you formulate for listening to this music today? In consideration of the musical changes present in the Romantic era, this essay will contend that these changes are very much related to the wider social and technological changes in society around that time. Thus, it is importantRead MoreHow Attitudes Towards Music Changed Between The Baroque And Romantic Eras2057 Words   |  9 PagesDiscuss how people’s attitudes towards music changed between the Baroque and romantic eras. Refer to examples from aesthetics, literature and music to support your argument. Since music first started being recorded in neumes long before the start of the Baroque period, it has been evolving with the social and economic developments of the human race. The aesthetics (the principles and the way people approach and appreciate the music) have changed dramatically. This is partly due to the changing world-Read MoreMusic And Romantic Ballads900 Words   |  4 Pagesonce said that ’’Without music, life would be a mistake’’. I agree with that statement because music is very powerful and important in our daily lives. Just imagine being stressed at school or maybe your crush didnt love you, listening to music can help you ease your mind and forget about your worries. We all have certain genre of music that we enjoyed listening to, such as Hip Hop, Classical, Pop , Country , Gospel, Ballad,   etc. For me I enjoyed listening to Romantic Ballad; a poem or song narratingRead MoreRomantic Style Composers: Franz Schubert Essay1162 Words   |  5 Pagesprominent composers in the Romantic era. He was the first composer to live off only the money he got from composing. He wrote many compositions during his short lifetime, especially art songs (â€Å"OnMusic†). (3) In the Romantic era the compositions were very expressive and inventive. The Romantic composers experimented with already existing forms, and dramatic expressiveness. This grew out of the improvement of instruments and the newly invented genres (Britannica). The limits in music composing were pushedRead MoreThe New Idea Of Romanticism1745 Words   |  7 Pageswho was one of the most prominent writers in the Romantic Era who stressed nature, and paid close attention to the physical world. Also liberating the Romantic Era, but in musical composition, and also born in 1770, Ludwig Van Beethoven, who was an extraordinary and influential composer, bridged the gap between the Classical and Romantic Periods through stylistic innovations. Wordsworth and Beethoven both stand on the forefront, manifesting Romantic ideas through literary and musical composition withoutRead MoreRomanticism Is Still Alive: Romantic Though, Expression ,and Action728 Words   |  3 Pagesthree things that hav e been carried over into today’s society that has had great impact on beliefs and modern day philosophies were the ideas of individualism, emotion over reason and how it has became an ethical response towards empiricism, and how romantics revolted against societal conformity and the rising industrialism which made a person’s individuality insignificant. To begin with, individualism is defined as the moral stance philosophical ideology and social outlook that emphasizes the moral

Describe the types of dementia and common signs and symptoms

Unit 40 - P1 Describe the types of dementia and common signs and symptoms The term ‘dementia’ describes a set of symptoms which can include loss of memory, mood changes and problems with communication and reasoning. These symptoms occur when the brain is damaged by certain conditions and diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. †¨Age is the greatest risk factor for dementia. Dementia affects one in 14 people over the age of 65 and one in six over the age of 80. However, dementia is not restricted to older people: in the UK, there are over 17,000 people under the age of 65 with dementia, although this figure is likely to be an underestimate. Alzheimer’s Disease Alzheimer’s disease†¦show more content†¦The difference between these types depends on what has caused the damage in the brain and which part of the brain has been damaged.†¨Common signs and symptoms of vascular dementia may include: Problems with speed of thinking, concentration and communication. Depression and anxiety accompanying the dementia. Symptoms of a stroke, such as physical weakness or paralysis. Seizures. Periods of severe confusion. Visual mistakes and misperceptions (for example, seeing a rug as a pond). Changes in behaviour (for example, restlessness). Difficulties with walking and unsteadiness. Hallucinations and delusions. Problems with continence. Psychological symptoms such as becoming more obsessive. Dementia with Lewy Bodies Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is a form of dementia which shares characteristics with both Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. It accounts for around 10% of all cases of dementia in older people and tends to be under-diagnosed. †¨Named after the doctor who first identified them in 1912, Lewy bodies are tiny, spherical protein deposits found in nerve cells. Their presence in the brain disrupts the brain’s normal functioning, interrupting the action of important chemical messengers. Lewy bodies are also found in the brains of people with Parkinson’s disease, a progressive neurological disease that affects movement. †¨Dementia with Lewy bodies isShow MoreRelatedDem 2011002 Words   |  5 Pages4222-237 Dementia awareness (DEM 201) Outcome 1 Understand what dementia is The learner can: 1. Explain what is meant by the term ‘dementia’ 2. Describe the key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia 3. Explain why depression, delirium and age related memory impairment may be mistaken for dementia. Outcome 2 Understand key features of the theoretical models of dementia The learner can: 1. Outline the medical model of dementia 2. Outline the social model of dementia 3. ExplainRead MoreDementia Awareness1508 Words   |  7 Pages2015 Unit 13 Dementia Awareness 1. Understand what dementia is 1.1 Explain what mean by the term dementia The word dementia describes a set of symptoms that may include memory loss and difficulties with thinking, problem-solving or language. Dementia is caused when the brain is damaged by diseases, such as Alzheimer s disease or a series of strokes. 1.2 Describe the key functions of the brain that are - affected by dementia The main areas of the brain that are affected by dementia in terms ofRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Dementia935 Words   |  4 Pages47.5 million people have dementia and there are 7.7 million new cases every year† (WHO). Dementia is not a specific disease. Instead, it is a broad term used to describe a wide range of symptoms that impact one’s daily functioning (ALZ). These symptoms are associated with memory, thinking, and social abilities (Mayo Clinic). While signs and symptoms of dementia can differ based on the cause, there are several common cognitive and psychological changes that occur. Common cognitive changes include;Read MoreDementia: Cerebrum and High Blood Pressure953 Words   |  4 PagesDEMENTIA AWARNESS 1.Understand what dementia is 1.1 Explain what is meant by the term dementia A syndrome due to disease of the brain, usually of a chronic progressive nature in which there are multiple disturbances of higher cognitive function. These include impairment of memory, thinking and orientation, learning ability, language and judgement. 1.2 Describe the key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia The key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia are the temporalRead MoreThe Difference Between Dementia And Alzheimer s Disease1523 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween Dementia and Alzheimer s disease. Dementia is not a disease, it is a term used to describe Neurological conditions that involves some form of serious mental disorder such as memory loss, confusion, and impaired judgment. Alzheimer s is an actual disease, which is a form of Dementia and the most common type of Dementia; it is accountable for 60% - 80% of all cases of Dementia. Dementia has been around for many yea rs dating back to the 1900 s. Dementia refers to a group of symptoms that canRead MoreUnderstand the Process and Experience of Dementia Essay1048 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstand the Process and experience of Dementia 1.1 Describe a range of causes of dementia syndrome There are several causes of dementia some of them are; a stroke, brain disease, MS, certain medications, shrinkage of the brain, too many opiates over a long period of time and severe alcoholism 1.2 Describe the types of memory impairment commonly experienced by individuals with dementia Dementia can cause the sufferer to experience loss of mental ability, loss of memory, a reducedRead MoreAlzheimer : A Disease Of The Brain And It Can Cause Dementia1124 Words   |  5 Pagesdiabetes and hypertension. Alzheimer is a disease of the brain and it can cause dementia. Alzheimer is a chronic neurodegenerative diseases that causes different problems with the memory, thinking and behavior. Alzheimer is one of the leading causes of dementia. Alzheimer represent the 60 to 80 percent of dementia cases. Dementia is a term use to describe a group of symptoms called â€Å"senility†. Early symptoms of dementia include loss of memory, and people having problems remembering recent events, butRead MoreIs Dementia A Progressive Brain Dysfunction?1016 Words   |  5 Pagesdiagnosed with dementia, one must suffer a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life. While symptoms of dementia can vary greatly, the most common indicators are memory issues, commun ication and language impairment, and the loss of ability to focus and pay attention. Symptoms of dementia often tend to start out slowly and then gradually progress over time. Most of the types of dementia continue to worsen and are usually irreversible. Observable dementia signs may include:Read MoreThe Study Of Barbara Green1644 Words   |  7 Pagesmother and describes instances when Barbara seems to be day dreaming and becomes confused. Sometimes Barbara does not know who Ivy is. That is worrisome. I am going to do some research on Alzheimer s and dementia, and see if Barbara could be developing either or both of these illnesses. I will analyze the symptoms, compare my findings to my patients symptoms, and produce a diagnosis and treatment for my patient. I will start research on dementia before focusing on Alzheimer’s because dementia is a broadRead MoreSchizophrenia Is More Than 100 Years Old Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pages Depression, dementia, and thought disturbances that are found in schizophrenia and are described in the Book of Hearts. The disorder was noticed as symptoms of the heart and the uterus and originating from the blood vessels or from purulence, fecal matter, a poison, demons. The disease was identified as a discrete mental illness by Dr. Emile Kraepelin in 1887. Dr. Emile Kraepelin was a German physician. Dr. Kraepelin used the term â€Å"dementia praecox† for individuals who had symptoms that we now associate

Hcs 571 Free Essays

string(135) " the software system related to Electronic health record implementation with users of the selection committee before the system demos\." Capital Project HCS/571 Capital assets are generally purchased to improve quality of care, or to provide needed equipment for a new service or expansion of an existing service. The key element in capital budgeting is that the building or piece of equipment being acquired has a lifetime that extends beyond the year of purchase and it is a capital asset or long-term investment for the hospital. Capital assets are good financial investments for the organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Hcs 571 or any similar topic only for you Order Now (Finkler, Ward, Baker, 2007). The Electronic health record software system is one of the important operational priorities in the US healthcare. The change from paper-based record system to electronic record system supported by technologies and help for reducing errors and improving quality of care based on best practice. (Song, McAlearney, Lausanne, Robbins, McCullough, 2011). Research a capital purchase of software for filing patient records costing more than $5000 Health care organizations have invested heavily in computer technology. The health care organizations use computer technology and electronic health record in the actual delivery of care and to support clinical areas. The four principal uses of computers for nursing are for general information, clinical applications, research, and financial management. (Finkler, Ward, Baker, 2007). The health care organizations are in the process of major transformation, and becoming more complex. It is very important to maintain the safety of patient and to provide high quality care. (Ting, Tsang, Ip, Ho, 2011). The electronic health record system is considered as a means of technological efficiency to reduce the cost in healthcare organization. The need for EHR in healthcare organization is based on certain evidences like, It supports guideline-based care, increased patient monitoring, act as an efficient technological tool for effective communication in areas related to patient care, and improves coordination of care(Song, McAlearney, Lausanne, Robbins, McCullough, 2011). The electronic health record system act as an easy access for medical literature and it is considered as a fast access system due to the effective utilization of information technology and enhances the healthcare efficiency system. Hillestad, 2005). Employee development The computer software and electronic health record advances will continue to evolve and that computer use by staff nurses will become commonplace in most healthcare organizations. In the long run this will likely increase the quality of patient care due to more accurate and timely information, while creating at least some efficiency in the use of nursing time. This should release more nur se time for patient care. (Finkler, Ward, Baker, 2007). Computerization should work both to reduce nursing shortage and to increase nursing satisfaction. The health care organizations struggle to allocate sufficient funds for information system implementation, maintenance, and upgrade. The computerization of the nursing units has been a potential solution for nursing shortage. (Finkler, Ward, Baker, 2007). Management goals The EHR implementation and governance are related to each other and it is mainly focus on the mission, vision, and behavior related to the management. The decision and action from managers level management is very essential factor for the effective purchase of EHR. Jarvenpaa Ives, 1991). The support system in the organization related to EHR implementation helps to support and motivate the employees in difficult situation related to the technical failure of the system. (Miller Sim, 2004). The successful implementation of EMR depends upon the team and technology of the organization. Team refers to people and issues related with organization. The technology related to the choice of the software, hard ware, and desig n set up of the organization to meet the implementation process. The main components of implementation process are people, process, and technology. The main focus of the change management is people and the related objective is to change the behavior for the acceleration of change process. (McCarthy Eastman, 2010). Cost containment The software related Electronic health record implementation need to be appropriate for the needs of the organization and budget. (Swab, Ciotti, 2010) The EHR software system has many areas of market depending upon the size of the hospital bed size. The first criteria for the vendors according to the bed with 100 and small hospital The Electronic health record system cost about between $ 1 million and 2 for the electronic health record system The electronic health record software cost for the organization about medium hospital cost is much larger than the first one. It comes around three to ten million. The hospital and organization with more than average bed cost for the electronic health record system will be higher amount than the other one. The cost and amount of electronic health record system will depend upon the size of the hospital . The management has to decide about the budget for the organization. (Swab, Ciotti, 2010). The organization must evaluate its mission and goals in light of its particular strengths and weakness and in light of the demand for services and competition in the external environment. Based on that evaluation it can make a plan that will take advantage of opportunities like Electronic health record implementation according to the goals of an organization. (Finkler, Ward, Baker, 2007). The planning process explicitly address whether the implementation of new services and programs that make up the majority of operations of the organization are being retained at a steady-state level or whether they are to be contracted or expanded in scope. (Finkler, Ward, Baker, 2007). The successful implementation of EMR depends upon the team and technology of the organization. Team refers to people and issues related with organization. The technology related to the choice of the software, hard ware, and design set up of the organization to meet the implementation process. The main components of implementation process are people, process, and technology. The main focus of the change management is people and the related objective is to change the behavior for the acceleration of change process. (McCarthy Eastman, 2010). The computerization of the nursing units has been a potential solution for nursing shortage. (Finkler, Ward, Baker, 2007). Quality assurance The management of the organization need to review the costs of the software system related to Electronic health record implementation with users of the selection committee before the system demos. You read "Hcs 571" in category "Papers" The committee includes staff from clinical areas like pharmacy, radiology, laboratory, operating room, and emergency department. The committee needs to invite physician champions to participate and observe EHR system demonstrations before selecting the system. (Swab, Ciotti, 2010). The management of the organization needs to clarify the all of the costs such as travel costs, training class tuition fees, files conversion fees, and other ancillary system fees with the vendors. Another factor need to consider while implementing Electronic health record system is the costs of additional staff required to operate the EHR system. The organization need to consider adding the IT staff, Nurse informaticist, and Chief medical information officer. (Swab, Ciotti, 2010). Once the plan has been finalized and formalized, it serves as a guide for a number of years. Long- range plans are typically prepared only once every three or five years. Creating a new plan each year would only lead to constant changes in the organization’s direction. This would lead to wasted efforts, and money. The long-range budgets or strategic plans look in general terms at the entire organization over a period of years. Finkler, Ward, Baker, 2007). Program budgeting techniques are equally effective for reviewing the operations of an ongoing unit as for evaluating a new program like Electronic health record implementation. Business plans are becoming essential for the introduction of new programs. Such plans help managers complete a comprehensive examination of a proposed program. By making such a thorough review, the manager and the organization gain an in-depth understanding of the program as well as its financial implications for the organization. Finkler, Ward, Baker, 2007). Patient care, clinical research, and leadership role The Electronic health record software system support efficient and good health care. Electronic health record improve the completeness and accuracy of patient records and they improve communication among health care professionals. (Hayrinen,Saranto, Nykanen, 2008). The larger hospitals, especially academic medical centers with a high acuity case mix, may benefit from investing in Electronic health record adoption. The hospitals with high patient volumes and with complex medical problems need to adopt Electronic health record as a capital asset for the organization. (MCcullough, Casey, Moscovice, Prasad, 2010). Team refers to people and issues related with organization. The technology related to the choice of the software, hard ware, and design set up of the organization to meet the implementation process. The main components of implementation process are people, process, and technology. The main focus f the change management is people and the related objective is to change the behavior for the acceleration of change process. (McCarthy Eastman, 2010). The monitoring of EHR implementation process mainly focused on areas like project costs, project progress, schedule controls, control changes, scope of the project, quality management, and risks. (Noblin, Cortelyou, Ton, 2011). The EHR implementation is considered as a high-cost project. The management needs to consider and monitor equipment co sts including hardware and software costs. The workflow inefficiencies need to monitor and need to redesign during the implementation phase is an important step to overcome the failure. (Spector, 2010). The workflow reflects the ability of the employee to use the resources to complete the work in an effective manner to achieve better results and it also shows the efficiency of team work. (Lee, Cain, Young, Chockley, Burstin, 2005). The EHR implementation requires strong leadership and all workers need to participate to deliver their own role for the success of the implementation process. The redesigning process improves the work efficiency and job satisfaction. (Spector, 2010). The change from paper medical records to electronic medical record system improve the quality of healthcare, reduce the administrative cost, reduce medical errors, and decrease the unnecessary expenditures for the issues related to medical errors occur during paper charting. (Huryk, 2010). The electronic medical record system is considered as a means of technological efficiency to reduce the cost in healthcare organization. The need for EHR in healthcare organization is based on certain evidences like, It supports guideline-based care, increased patient monitoring, act as an efficient technological tool for effective communication in areas related to patient care, and improves coordination of care(Song, McAlearney, Lausanne, Robbins, McCullough, 2011). The electronic health record system act as an easy access for medical literature and it is considered as a fast access system due to the effective utilization of information technology and enhances the healthcare efficiency system. Hillestad, 2005). Research studies shows that the paper record system is inadequate to give all informations regarding patient to caregivers for the effective care. (Thakkar Davis, 2006) The effective use of EHR minimize the problems related to healthcare disparities, allows the involvement of patients and their families in treatment plan, and maintain adequate privacy and security. (Podgurski, 2008). Computer uses for clinic al care fall into two general areas. The first area is assement of patients. This includes computers used in laboratories to measure blood levels, in radiology for magnetic resonance imaging, and for physical assessment measures such as blood pressure. The second clinical area is storage and management of patient information. Often called the hospital information system, these computer systems store data such as patient demographics, admission, transfer, and discharge information, and documentation of nursing care provided. (Finkler, Ward, Baker, 2007). Although clinical information systems are not directly related to financial management, data produced by these systems can be used to make financial decisions. Clinical systems are used to directly link the use of services to the billing for them. Ultimately, financial management is based on the allocation of resources; clinical information systems offer the manager data about the use of resources in the organization. Clinical information systems that combine information from a variety of sources such as laboratory, radiology, dietary, and nursing are called fully integrated systems. In these systems the data are entered once and are accessible all over the organization with appropriate confidentiality precautions. These integrated systems improve the flow of information. (Finkler, Ward, Baker, 2007). The implementation of EHR in healthcare organization is influenced by human and technological factors. The implementation process depends upon many factors starting from employee attitudes and concerns to various technology. The main factors are readiness for the employee to accept the changes related to EHR implementation, resources available for the change, technical concern, availability of finance for the implementation of EHR, motivation of the employee, time, and ability of the individual to use computer for the effective implementation of EHR. (McGinn, Grenier, Duplantie, Shaw, Sicotte, Luc, Leduc, Legare, Gagnon, 2011). The managers need to take interventions to overcome the factors influencing the implementation process early in the planning stage. (Spector, 2010). The budget development in the initial phase of change process reflects the initial cost and all other related expenses of an electronic health record system. The hardware expense needs to be classified on a yearly basis. The organization need to consider the cost of upgrading the hardware and software system to maintain the efficiency of the system. The cost for the replacement of hardware and maintenance of the computer need to be considered. The Information System Success Model evaluation measures the quality and technical achievement of the system. The system quality depends on the elements like reliability, accessibility, and security of the system. (Delone, McLean, 2003). The user satisfaction level needs to be evaluated because it reflects the level of competency, skills, and experience of the users. The overall measurements include quality of care in terms of patient safety, and effectiveness of care, accessibility of care, and productivity. ( Lau, Hagens, Muttitt, 2007)The implementation process requires skilled people in areas like computer networking, informatics, administration, management, and clinical workflow. The monitoring and controlling of the proper utilization of the resource specialist will help for the cost management. (Wang, 2003). Consultant packages The consultant from outside the organization for any change process need to be assessed, monitored, and controlled as per the organizational policy and management decision. The health care organization may need assistance from outside consultants for the effective implementation of EHR and that will cause an extra cost for the implementation process and the management need to monitor the necessity of the consultant for the process. Noblin, Cortelyou, Ton, 2011). The quality assurance of the Electronic health record software system can be done by the evaluation process. The evaluation process need to focus on certain elements like care, human, educational, administrative, technical, and social aspects. (Shaw, 2002). The care aspect of evaluation consists of monitoring the quality of care, continuity, system acceptance from patients a nd other professionals. The evaluation of organizational aspects mainly focuses on examining the interconnection between different care providers in different settings. (Shaw, 2002). The educational aspects of evaluation focus on the quality of the information system for the retention of the staff, training of employees, and user satisfaction related to EHR implementation. The administrative aspect of evaluation addresses the changes related to EHR implementation and the after effect on health care services and mainly focus on areas like access to care, interactions between clients and health care workers, and changes in cost effectiveness related to new electronic system. The technical aspects of evaluation measure the technical quality, reliability, and security of the settings. The social aspects of evaluation focus on the changes in the level of social interaction after the implementation of new system. (Shaw, 2002). The other measurement strategies include evaluating the output of new system by reviewing employee satisfaction and user satisfaction. The organization need to conduct post go-live reviews after the implementation process to assessment of system. Conclusion The Electronic health record software system is one of the important operational priorities in the US health care and it should be capital assets for the organization. The health care organizations that are decided to purchase an Electronic health record system should always search for the software system with right vendors, share the costs with selection committee members, and need to think about the costs of additional staff members required to operate the software system. (Swab, Ciotti, 2010). The other measurement strategies include evaluating the output of new system by reviewing employee satisfaction and user satisfaction. The organization need to conduct post go-live reviews after the implementation process. The successful implementation requires teamwork and effective communication technique between the vendors, health care staff, management, administration, and outside consultants. The health care organization may need assistance from outside consultants for the effective implementation of EHR and that will cause an extra cost for the implementation process and the management need to monitor the necessity of the consultant for the process. (Noblin, Cortelyou, Ton, 2011). References Delone, W. H. , McLean, E. R. (2003). The DeLone and McLean Model of Information Systems Success: A Ten-Year Update. Journal of Management Information Systems,19(4), 9-30. Hayrinen,K. K. , Saranto, P. , Nykanen, P. (2008). Definition, structure, content, use, and impacts of Electronic health records: A review of the research literature. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 77(5), 291-304 Hillestad, R. (2005). Can electronic medical record systems transform healthcare? Potential health benefits , savings, and costs†. Health affairs, 2(1), 8-10. Huryk, L. (2010). Factors influencing nurses’ attitudes towards healthcare information technology. Journal of nursing management, 8(5), 606-612. Jarvenpaa, S. L. , ; Ives, B. (1991). Executive involvement and participation in the management information technology. Journal of Medical Informatics, 15(2), 205-225. Lau, F. , Hagens, S. , ; Muttitt, S. (2007). A Proposed Benefits Evaluation Framework for Health Information Systems in Canada. Electronic Healthcare, 10(1), 112-118. Lee, J. , Cain, C. , Young, S. , Chockley, N. , ; Burstin, H. (2005). The adoption gap: Health information technologyin small physician practices. Health Affairs, 24(5), 1364-1366. McCullough, J. M. , Casey, I. , Moscovice,S. , Prasad,S. (2010). The effect of health information technology on quality in US Hospitals. Health Affairs, 29(4), 647-654. McGinn, C. A. , Grenier, S. , Duplantie, J. , Shaw, N. , Sicotte, C. , Luc, M. , Leduc, Y. , Legare, F. , ; Gagnon, M. (2011). Comparison of user groups’ perspectives of barriers and facilitators to implementing electronic health records: a systematic review. BMC medicine, 9(46), 2-10. Miller, R. H. ,Sim,I. (2004). Physician’s use of electronic medical records : Barriers and solutions. Health Affairs, 23(2),116-126. Noblin, A. M. , Cortelyou, K. W. , Ton, S. (2011). Electronic Health Record Implementations- Applying the Principles of Monitoring and Controlling to Achieve Success. The Health Care Manager, 30(1), 45-50. Podgurski, S. A. (2008). Finding a cure : The case for regulation and oversight of electronic health record system†. Harvard journal of law and technology, 22(1), 107-110. Shaw, N. T. (2002). ‘CHEATS’: a generic information communication technology (ICT) evaluation framework. Comput Biol Med, 32(3), 209-220. Song, P. H. , McAlearney, A. S. , Lausanne, E. F. , Robbins, J. , McCullough, J. S. (2011). Exploring the business case for ambulatory electronic health record system adoption. Journal of healthcare management, 56(3), 169-180. Spector, B. (2010). Implementing organizational change: Theory into practice (2nd ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Swab, J. , Ciotti, V. (2010). What to consider when purchasing an EHR system. Health care Financial Management, 64(5), 38-41 Thakkar, M. , Davis, D. C. (2006). Risks, barriers, and benefits of EHR systems: A comparative study based on size of hospital. Research Journal in Health Information Management, 3(5), 10-12. Wang, S. (2003). A cost-benefit analysis of Electronic medical records in primary care. American Journal of Medicine, 114(5), 397-403. How to cite Hcs 571, Papers

Accounting Information System thought Leadership

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Information System thought Leadership. Answer: Introduction Accounting information system is the system through which business entities can derive their financial position through the available financial data of the business. Financial data are the main resources through which financial information of any business entity can be derived with detection of profit or loss and the assets and liabilities with evaluation of owners equity. There are different AIS followed by business entities with brad division of traditional and cloud-based AIS. In this report we will highlight the different aspects of AIS with clear distinction between traditional and cloud based AIS. This report will also consist of potential risk factors related to the latest version of AIS based on cloud-based technology. This report will conclude with the recommendation of using cloud based AIS for the establishment to make them able to decide for adopting the right AIS for their business(Businessdictionary, 2016). Traditional and cloud based AIS definition with detailed discussion Traditional AIS is such AIS which is owned by the establishment with its customized impact fixed as per the need of the business. This AIS is getting popular in the 90s and 2000 when the establishment felt the need of such AIS for maintaining their accounts which will provide features of confinement of data within the organization and subsequent financial information can be generated as per the accounting standards prevalent in the region. It was often found that this AIS is followed by big business establishments which need to handle big financial data and the issues of security and confidentiality would get highest preference(Beal, 2013). Cloud based AIS is the latest invention of AIS which provides the accounting software in generalized format to ensure accounting system of any organization with lots of flexibility in terms of its users, and accessibility. It is often found that cloud based accounting is becoming the automatic choice of the users due to its easy understandability and operational process. Moreover the demand of e commerce which is reckoned as latest mode of business can also be entertained by this AIS with the additional feature of POS management and e-payment facilities(Sinclair, 2015). Differences between traditional and cloud based AIS Differences of these two AIS are highlighting the features of those which can be detrimental for choosing of them as per the need and respective compliance for the business establishments: Features Traditional Accounting information system Cloud based Accounting information system Ownership of AIS Owned by the establishment User is with the status of tenant Location of the AIS Location is confined as per the preference of the owner Location is in the cloud Hardware of AIS Hardware is to be provided and owned by the proprietor Dedicated hardware is not necessary as the data storage is in cloud Windows and SQL Server Owner has to provide the facilities User has to depend upon the provider for these Maintenance Cost AMC with provider Covered in rental amount I T Resources Business entity has to provide No requirement of such resources Number of users As per the specified numbers chosen by the owner N-number of users with no limits(Smallbizdaily, 2015). Potential risks of cloud based AIS Secured and confidential storage of data- It is vulnerable as it has got enough scope to be intervened by malwares, viruses and hackers. Communication issue- As this AIS is run through the communication mode of internet, low or bad bandwidth of internet can hamper the continuity of this application(Gerber, 2015). Shortage of control- As the financial data stored in cloud, there is no such control by user in this respect. Dependency- The user has total dependency in financial data management on the provider due to storage of the same in cloud based server of provider(Sbnonline, 2014). Recommendations Lastly to recommend the users about cloud based AIS, it can be opted by any business irrespective of its size and nature of small, medium or large whose needs are catered about compliance of following features: Version update of software automatically Mitigating capital expenditure Enhanced collaboration between different level of users Flexible location and timer period POS management and electronic payment compliance Data recovery after disaster References: Beal, V. (2013, February 17). 5 Top Picks for Small Business Cloud-Based Accounting. Retrieved March 18, 2017, from Cio: https://www.cio.com/article/2388062/small-business/5-top-picks-for-small-business-cloud-based-accounting.html Businessdictionary. (2016). accounting information system (AIS). Retrieved March 18, 2017, from Businessdictionary: https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/accounting-information-system-AIS.html Gerber, B. (2015, February 08). Thought Leadership from the Leaders in Virtual Accounting and Bookkeeping Services. Retrieved March 18, 2017, from Accountingdepartment: https://www.accountingdepartment.com/3-security-concerns-with-cloud-based-accounting-software Sbnonline. (2014, January 229). How to manage risks associated with accounting in the cloud. Retrieved March 18, 2017, from Sbnonline: https://www.sbnonline.com/article/how-to-manage-risks-associated-with-accounting-in-the-cloud/ Sinclair, N. (2015). 6 Reasons to Move to Cloud Accounting. Retrieved March 18, 2017, from Intuit: https://www.intuit.com.au/r/how-to-run-your-business/6-reasons-to-move-to-cloud-accounting/ Smallbizdaily. (2015, March 03). Cloud Accounting vs. Traditional Accounting Software. Retrieved March 18, 2017, from Smallbizdaily: https://www.smallbizdaily.com/cloud-accounting-vs-traditional-accounting-software/

5 Seconds Of Summer free essay sample

There are many good albums and many good bands but ‘5 Seconds of Summer’ is by far the most fun and most amazing. These 4 amazing boys released their album on July 22nd, 2014. The 4 amazingly hot boys whom have composed this album are Luke Hemmings, Calum Hood, Ashton Irwin, and Michael Clifford; the ages of the boys are 18 and 20. Luke, Michael, and Calum are 18, Ashton is 20. All 4 of the boys are from Sydney, Australia. These 4 boys came together on December 3rd, 2011. This awesome album was produced by Capital Records at Capital Records studio in L.A, CA. The estimate time worked on this album is from about January 2014 to June 2014. The two best and strongest songs on this album are ‘Amnesia’ and ‘Good Girls’. The overall quality on ‘Amnesia’ is wonderful. The lyrics to the song are very relatable; they are also very sweet and sad. How the pace, style, tempo, and beat of the song fits perfectly, it makes the song amazing. We will write a custom essay sample on 5 Seconds Of Summer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I absolutely love how both come together in an amazing music video that really shows the fun, cuteness, and sweetness of the boys. The overall quality of ‘Good Girls’ is also wonderful and fun filled. The lyrics to the song are so adorable and fun. The pace, style, tempo, and beat of the song complements the song and lyrics very well. The way the video also complements the song very well, adding the fun and cuteness also adds to the amazing quality of ‘Good Girls’. Now for some things I did and did not like about this album. Things I like about this album are the boys only use one profanity. I love the style of music and how it all goes together. I’m in love with the lyrics of the songs, they truly are amazing. The balance of vocals, bass, guitar, and drums is very balanced and complement this album very well. Now for things I didn’t like so much, or wish there were more of. I wish there was more individual signing to show the talent of the boys a bit more. I also wish there was more slow songs, I feel like slow songs really help bring out a spark in the album and band. Overall this album is amazing. The kind of album where you want to get up and dace, sing your heart out, and play air guitar.